CHEMICAL PEELS

Chemical peels are cosmetic procedures used to improve the appearance of the skin on the face, neck, or hands. They involve the application of a chemical solution to the skin, which causes the outermost layers to exfoliate and peel off, revealing newer, smoother skin underneath. Chemical peels can be categorized into two main types: epidermal and dermal chemical peels.

Epidermal Peels

Epidermal peels target the outermost layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. They are milder and generally used for superficial skin concerns, such as fine lines, uneven skin tone, and mild sun damage. Commonly used chemical agents for epidermal peels include alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) like glycolic acid and lactic acid, as well as beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) like salicylic acid.

Dermal Chemical Peels

Dermal peels penetrate deeper into the skin, targeting the middle layer called the dermis. They are more intense and effective in treating deeper wrinkles, scars, and more severe skin conditions. Dermal peels typically use stronger chemical agents like trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or phenol.

What You Need to Know

  • Chemical peels are not administered through injections. They are applied topically to the skin.

  • Before a chemical peel, it is important to have a consultation with a qualified dermatologist or aesthetician. They will assess your skin type, discuss your desired outcomes, and determine the most suitable type and strength of chemical peel for you. Pre-treatment instructions may involve avoiding certain medications, skincare products, or treatments that can increase skin sensitivity.

  • After a chemical peel, it is crucial to follow the post-treatment care instructions provided by your healthcare professional. This may include gentle cleansing, applying moisturizer, avoiding direct sun exposure, and using sun protection.

  • The frequency and duration of chemical peels vary depending on the type of peel and the individual's skin condition and goals. Superficial peels can be performed every few weeks or monthly, while deeper peels may require longer intervals between treatments. Multiple sessions may be needed to achieve optimal results.

  • The duration of a chemical peel appointment can vary depending on the type and depth of the peel. Generally, the procedure itself takes around 30 minutes to an hour, but additional time may be required for pre- and post-treatment preparations and discussions with the healthcare professional.

  • The results of a chemical peel can vary based on the type and depth of the peel, as well as individual factors. Superficial peels may provide immediate improvement in skin texture and tone, with minimal downtime. Deeper peels may require more time for the skin to heal, and results may become noticeable over several weeks as the new skin emerges.

  • Chemical peels may not be suitable for individuals with certain skin conditions, such as active infections, open wounds, or dermatitis. Additionally, individuals with a history of keloid scarring, abnormal skin pigmentation, or specific medical conditions may need to avoid or approach chemical peels with caution. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if you are a suitable candidate.

  • Common side effects of chemical peels include temporary redness, mild swelling, peeling, and increased sensitivity of the treated skin. Deeper peels may have a longer recovery period and can cause more pronounced side effects, including potential scabbing, crusting, and changes in skin pigmentation. These side effects are typically temporary and can be managed with proper post-treatment care.